Slot Machine Laws Uk

There are so many arbitrary decisions that are made in life that we all accept without any real question. If you went to a pub and ordered a pint when you were seventeen-years and three-hundred-and-sixty-four days old then you would be breaking the law. Do the same thing the following day and you won’t be. Why is it that an eighteen-year-old can be trusted to drink alcohol and not be daft with it but a seventeen-year-old can’t be? Add to that the fact that the law in the UK dictates that it’s OK for an adult to buy beer, cider or wine for someone over sixteen if they’re having a meal at a table in a licensed restaurant and you can see that the whole thing becomes even more complicated. That’s to say nothing of the fact that a child aged five to sixteen can drink alcohol at a private premises such as home without breaking any law. The fact that the United States of America says that people must be over the age of twenty-one to drink alcohol merely serves to confirm the idea of the age selection being arbitrary.

Regardless of the arbitrary nature of the cut off point for the legality of drinking, we all accept it because it is the law. The same thing can be true for the age at which we’re allowed to have sex, drive and, of course, gamble. Just as with alcohol intake, however, there are a host of various different rules and regulations around the age limit for gambling that muddy the waters somewhat. The age you need to be to gamble in a casino or place a bet at a bookmaker’s is different to the age you need to be to buy a lottery ticket, for example. So how were the rules decided on that front? Why is one form of gambling seen as less problematic than another? Should it not be a blanket decision regarding an acceptable age for gambling, regardless of the event that you’re gambling on? That’s not to say that the age should be lowered to sixteen across the board, of course; perhaps some feel that it should be raised to twenty-one. In this piece we’ll explore the various rules, how they came about and what might happen to them in the future.

New Age Verification Laws Come Into Place In 2019

All Slot Machines Come With A Year Warranty Life Time Tech Support. All Slot Machines Are Various Colors From Casino. FREE Packing For Any Machine on a pallet or Crating Cost $75.00 to make sure of no damages on your slot machine. IGT Slot Machines, BALLY Slot Machines, WMS WILLIAMS Slot Machines, KONAMI Slot Machine, Aristocrat Slot Machines.

Following a review of age verification procedures for UK licenced gambling business the Gambling Commission announced in 2019 that companies that offer gambling to UK citizens must now verify the age of any customer before they make a deposit or bet.

Previously brands were allowed to let people sign up, deposit and bet as long as they verified age within 72 hours or before a withdrawal was made. The commission argue however that this still potentially allows minors to gamble, even if they ultimately may not be able to withdraw.

The effects of this mean there will likely be longer delays between signing up and betting, however it will mean children are less able to bet online. The rules also extend to demo and free-to-play games online, such as slots. While this is not technically gambling as no prizes are provided the GC argue rightly that kids should not be able to play these games as they are a clear gateway to gambling proper.

What Are The Current UK Laws?

Gambling TypeAge Limit
Casino Or Licensed Premises18
Gaming Machines From Categories A, B1, B2, B3, B3A, B4 and C18
Gaming machines From Category DNo Age Limit
National Lottery16
Scratchcards16
Football Pools16
Private Or Non-Commercial BettingNo Age Limit
Equal Chance GamingNo Age Limit
Prize Gaming At Entertainment Centre Or Travelling FairNo Age Limit

If we’re going to have a look at the age restrictions that are in place over gambling then it makes sense to first explore things as they currently are. In the United Kingdom there are several different age limits depending on what exactly it is that people are gambling on, as the table above demonstrates.

You can see from the table that the current laws are slightly complex, with the age limit in place depending entirely on what it is that someone’s hoping to gamble upon. A sixteen-year-old could spend £100 on scratchcards, football pools or the National Lottery, for example, but wouldn’t be allowed to bet £1 inside a casino. Theoretically, a five-year-old could sit and spend thousands of pounds on coin pusher-type games or teddy grabbers without stepping outside of the legal boundaries for gambling. Quite where a five-year-old would get thousands of pounds from is another matter, of course, but the point still stands that they wouldn’t be breaking the law if they did.

The issue around the age of gamblers is further complicated by the rules that individual premises choose to put in place. It is not illegal for someone under the age of eighteen to enter a bingo hall, as an example, but if they were to do any gambling whilst they were in there then that would be against the law. For that reason, most licensed bingo clubs choose to instigate a blanket ban on anyone under the age of eighteen from entering the premises. Similarly, it’s legal for those under eighteen to play bingo at a private members clubs or institute, though they need to be a member of that club to do so and membership is often limited to eighteen-year-olds and over. For more see our article on UK gambling licensing and law and our article on the Gambling Commission.

Why Are There Different Age Limits?

None of that is to say that the gambling age should be levelled out to just to stop confusion, of course. Yet there’s surely something of a contradiction when kids of any age an gamble on machines that have jackpots of less than £5 but can’t if the prize amount goes above that. Why is it that one form of gambling is seen as worse than any other? It surely can’t be because of the amount of money that can be won, given that a sixteen-year-old could play the EuroMillions and win over £100 million. It’s also difficult to believe that the rate at which young punters could invest their money on something likes roulette or blackjack makes a difference, given that you can buy, play and then re-buy a scratchcard in the same amount of time as either of those games.

Research suggests that underage gamblers are between two and four times more likely to develop a gambling problem than an adult is. What we don’t know, however, is why it was felt that one form of gambling is naturally less addictive than another. Given the high potential yield for a relatively low output, you’d have thought that something like a National Lottery would be the most addictive thing of all. It’s certainly odd that something so clearly in favour of the ‘house’ is legal for those under the age of eighteen, but other forms of gambling are not. The ‘edge’ in the lottery is around 50%, whilst in blackjack it’s closer to 1% and in roulette it’s around 2.7%.

One argument is that of rapid re-staking, as mentioned a moment ago. If you sit and play roulette you’ll be able to gamble more money within a minute or so of your previous bet, whereas with the lottery you have to wait a minimum amount of time of a couple of hours between placing your bet and finding out the result. Where that argument falls down, however, is once again in the fact that scratchcard gambling is legal for sixteen-year-olds. In 1998, four years after the National Lottery was launched in the UK, Oflot, the then lottery watchdog, released a report that suggested that 5% of those under sixteen had a gambling problem and 2% had an obsession with scratchcards. The question obviously remains, why isn’t the age eighteen for the lottery as it is for other forms of gambling?

The obvious answer is a rather cynical one, but it states that the National Lottery was introduced by the government and they didn’t want to miss out on the increased revenue that would be lost if they’d made the legal age two years older than it currently is. There is also little appetite to change the legal age limit for the lottery, meaning that it’s unlikely to be pushed by one political party or another when they can’t see the benefit of doing so. A petition to raise the age limit to eighteen that was set up during the Conservative Government of 2015-2017 garnered just nine signatures, for example.

Would Raising The Age Make A Difference?

Age% That Used Slot Machines Pre Law Change% That Used Slot Machines After Law Change
1218.17.3
1440.511.7
1658.416.6
16-1843.712.7
18 & Over50.540.2

(Source Information)

It’s intriguing that you are able to quite literally create a new life at the age of sixteen by procreating and at seventeen you can get into a motorised vehicle that would easily allow you to take a life, but you have to be another year older before you’d even be allowed to set foot in a casino. That obviously begs the question, ‘would changing the raising the legal age for gambling make any difference?’ For something approximating an answer we can turn to Finland, where a decision was taken to raise the legal age limit from fifteen to eighteen back in 2010. Research done on minors who used slot machines before and after the change in age limit was quite startling, as the table above suggests.

You can see that the difference in users of slot machines before and after the age was raised is fairly stark. Obviously, as with any survey, that is only the percentage of respondents that had used the machines, but you have to assume that it’s a fairly reflective example of the entire age group. That 40% of fourteen-year-olds were happy to gamble on slot machines a year before they were legally allowed to do so tells an interesting story, as does the fact that that figure dropped but close to one-third after the age limit changed. Of course, one of the reasons for the drop would undoubtedly be that less fourteen-year-olds will have looked close to the legal age once it was moved to eighteen, but it’s an intriguing shift nevertheless.

What’s also interesting to note is the ten percent drop between eighteen-year-olds and over using slot machines before the age limit changed and after. It’s suggestive of the idea that teens had grown accustomed to using slots in their earlier lives and had simply continued to do so as they’d grown older. It would have been interesting to see a more defined age range after eighteen, given the fact that there was a fifteen percent drop between sixteen-year-olds and eighteen-year-olds using slot machines prior to the change in the law. This is suggestive of the notion that they’d got excited when they were legally allowed to use the machines and then got bored after they’d done so. Might the same be true of nineteen or twenty-year-olds using the machines after the age range had switched to eighteen?

It’s also true that raising the legal age isn’t the only argument out there when it comes to talking about the legal age for gambling. As long ago as 2008 there were calls for the legal age for betting on horse racing to be lowered to sixteen. The argument put forward was that younger people will always struggle to get into racing if they’re allowed to get married before they’re allowed to place an each-way bet on a horse race. Whilst virtually every sport has its own language and communication barriers, it’s a lot easier for young people to get into football, cricket or rugby when they’re allowed to participate in those sports at school and so on. Few are able to get into horse racing in the same manner and one of the chief appeals of the sport is the ability to have a bet on it.

As long as there’s no real appetite from the public for the age limit to change, it’s unlikely to do so. Whether there are louder calls for the age restriction to move in either direction in the coming years remains to be seen, but as long as politicians don’t think there’s anything in it for them then they’re not likely to lead the charge. One thing that might make people sit up and take notice is the 2017 decision by the Irish Government to move the age limit for all forms of gambling to eighteen-years-old. It was already set to eighteen for the lottery in Ireland, but those under that age could enter an amusement hall or arcade and use a slot machine. It may be a matter of the British government monitoring how things go in Ireland before making a decision about a similar law here.

Unambiguous. That’s the best word you can use to describe gambling and online gambling laws in the United Kingdom.

You can’t say that about many other places, even those that have legalized gambling to some extent. Most locations are vague about online gambling especially, while others relegate decision-making to various states, territories, or provinces.

While there were other gambling laws, like the 1960 Betting and Gaming Act, the United Kingdom streamlined gambling legislation and regulation when the UK Gambling Commission emerged in 2007.

Aside from horse racing, the Commission is the catch-all for applications, oversight, and implementation of new gambling laws in the UK.

Whether you’re interested in learning more about online casinos, land-based gambling venues, sports betting, or problem gambling support, there are definitive answers to be had. We’re going to share them in our guide to UK gambling laws.

One of the most significant distinctions with UK gambling laws is that they cover both land-based and online services, which is unusual compared to many other regions.

Several countries enforce brick and mortar compliance but are loose about virtual gaming betting, either ignoring the topic or using language that’s open to interpretation.

The best place to start with an in-depth look at gambling and online gambling laws in the United Kingdom is with one simple rule.

Both land-based and online gambling are 100% legal in the UK, as long as the provider is licensed through the UK Gambling Commission.

If you’re familiar with the gambling laws in other countries, that decree may seem unusually clear. It’s a system that actually works in the United Kingdom, as there’s a long list of licensees, both in-country and from other jurisdictions.

Because there are so many approved providers, residents don’t need to look elsewhere for online gambling services.

There are more than 1,000 remote licensees provide legal gambling services online. Then, you’ve got 8,300+ bookmaking operations throughout the country, the lottery, 51,000 pubs with two gambling machines each, more than 150 land-based casinos, and online betting services too.

Here’s a list of all the legal and regulated gambling activities available in the United Kingdom.

  • Land-based casinos (slots and table games)
  • Online casinos (slots and table games)
  • C or D category gambling machines in pubs
  • Sports betting and online sports betting
  • Horse racing betting –on course, online, and at bookmaker shops
  • Poker and online poker
  • National Lottery (and other private lotteries)
  • Bingo and online bingo

All you have to do is look at the list of legal gambling pursuits in the UK to see that the country has taken a very liberal stance.

The clarity of UK gambling laws is a positive for sure. But is the abundance of available betting and gaming activities a good thing?

Pros and Cons of Legal UK Gambling

There are some issues currently being addressed, like addiction and underage gambling. However, a tightly controlled legal gambling system has also been beneficial. The industry contributes a few billion to the government each year. Yes, that’s billion with a b.

Also, with licensing and regulation, players have a safer environment, particularly with online gambling services.

Things weren’t always “anything goes” in Great Britain, though.

The 20th century began with limited gambling opportunities before it ended with sportsbooks, casinos, poker rooms, and bingo halls.

UK Gambling Expansion in the 1960s

One of the most pivotal pieces of UK gambling legislation was the 1960 Betting and Gaming Act. It ushered in the era of land-based casinos and bookmakers on the High Streets.

More than 16,000 licensed bookmaking shops popped up within five years of the Betting and Gaming Act passing.

The Gambling Law of 1968 cleaned up some of the 1960 legislation language, as casino-type betting became almost a free for all, with casinos popping up in private venues across the country.

In 1968, a Gaming Board was established. Casinos were still legal, the parameters were stricter.

UK online gambling laws date back to the Gambling Act of 2005. The act legalized internet betting and designated the UK Gambling Commission, replacing the Gaming Board.

So, all at once, both land-based and online gambling was wrapped up in a neat little regulatory package. The Commission set up licensing and regulation guidelines, explicitly spelling out terms, conditions, and tax obligations.

While 1960 and 2005 were two critical pieces of gambling expansion legislation, there have been quite a few other milestones on the journey.

Here’s a summary showing the evolution of gambling laws in the UK.

1569 Queen Elizabeth I approved lotteries
1928 Newspaper-sponsored football pools disapproved moving forward
1930Littlewoods, the Liverpool-based betting company and retailer, began bookmaking operations
1934 Betting and Lotteries Act (eased restrictions)
1960The 1960 Betting and Gaming Act passes legalizing sports betting and casino gaming
1961Britain’s first legal casino, Port Talbot Casino, opens with gaming, a bar, restaurant, and cabaret club
1968The 1968 Betting and Gaming Act expands on the 1960 legislation
1994Microgaming launches the first online casino
1998 William Hill launches the first UK betting site and online casino
2000 Betfair betting exchange goes live and online in the United Kingdom
2005Gambling Act of 2005 officially legalized online gambling and provides for the UK Gambling Commission
2007 The UK Gambling Commission takes over from the Gaming Board
2007The British Horseracing Authority is established as the governing body for the UK racing industry
2014Gambling Licensing and Advertising Act of 2014 mandates that remote operators need a UK license and are subject to taxes on profits from UK players

UK’s Gambling Act of 2005 made provisions for the UK Gambling Commission, officially established in 2007.

The Commission licenses and regulates the gambling industry, including bookmakers, casinos, and the National Lottery. But it doesn’t do it alone, as it’s in conjunction with nearly 400 local licensing authorities in England, Wales, and Scotland.

Gambling is a big business in the UK, amounting to billions of pounds annually, and the Gambling Commission manages those numbers.

Overall, the program consists of five types of licenses and seven streams of income.

The five types of UK Gambling Commission licenses are as follows.

  • Non-remote general betting
  • Remote general betting
  • Remote general betting limited
  • Remote intermediary – trading rooms
  • Pool betting – remote and physical

Taxes are generated as follows.

Virginia Slot Machine Law

  • Bingo duty
  • Gaming duty
  • General betting duty
  • Lottery duty
  • Machine games duty
  • Pool betting duty
  • Remote gaming duty

Georgia Slot Machine Laws

Depending on the operator, there could be crossovers, and each is set at different tax rates. For example, machine games alone break out into three categories.

Type one machines attract a 5% tax, type two a 20% tax, and all others are at a 25% rate. While the remote gaming duty started at 15%, it was increased to 21% in 2019.

If you’re wondering which duty contributes the most to the economy, you might be surprised to learn that it’s the lottery. In the first half of 2020, lottery proceeds accounted for 34% of gambling revenue.

Off-the-books horse betting in England dates back several centuries. The industry picked up speed in the 19th century.

After the 1934 Betting and Lotteries Act passed, and the Pool Promoters Association was established, prominent providers like Littlewoods and William Hill took the reins.

The Emergence of UK Betting Shops

The 1934 legislation was geared toward the racecourses instead of street bookmakers, so off-course betting was in a gray area.

It wasn’t until the 1960’s Betting and Gaming Act that legal bookmaking was finally recognized. Once the government gave the nod, the industry exploded.

More than 10,000 licenses were awarded almost immediately, and affinity for betting shops has never gone away. You’d be hard-pressed to find a high street without at least one, if not a handful.

Online Sports Betting and Horse Race Wagering

Bookmaking legend William Hill didn’t wait for the Gambling Act of 2005 to give the OK to online betting. William Hill launched a sports betting and casino website in 1998. Seven years later, internet-based bookmakers joined the betting shops as officially sanctioned UK services.

Remote gaming providers pay duties based on the type of bets. For example, financial spreads are only set at 3%, while general betting is 21%.

Horse racing is also handled through high street bet shops as well as online operations. Again, bookmaking is only legal if the provider has an active license with the UK Gambling Commission.

Bookmaking may have more longevity in the United Kingdom, but don’t underestimate a slot or fruit machine’s power.

Pub Machines

Gambling machines and pubs go together like chips and vinegar. There are more than 51,000 permits for machine-based gaming.

Every liquor-licensed establishment throughout the UK is automatically eligible for two machines with Gambling Commission notification. However, the pub or club can request a license for more.

It’s not just pubs that carry casino-type gaming machines, though. Since they were approved back in the 60s, they’re in casinos, clubs, betting shops, bingo halls, adult gaming centers, commercial clubs, etc.

Minimums, maximums, and payouts depend on the category of machine.

Land-Based Casinos in the UK

The casinos throughout the United Kingdom also have their share of machines, bank after bank of them. But table games and electronic table games also take up prime real estate on the gambling floor.

Slot Machine Laws Uk

There are just over 150 casinos, and 75% are under the Grosvenor or Genting Group branding. While proposals for Super Casinos have come and gone, the majority of gambling venues are smaller operations.

They may have Vegas-style gaming, but you wouldn’t compare them to the mega-resorts in Sin City.

Remote or online casinos are another story, as the UK Gambling Commission has more than 1,000 licensees. Revenue for online slots and table games is now nearly triple what the brick and mortars are generating.

The fiscal year 2019 produced just over £1 billion in gross gambling receipts from non-remote casinos. Remote (online) casino gambling came in at nearly £3.2 billion.

Online gambling laws in the UK encourage residents to stick to authorized providers. That, in turn, keeps the tax money flowing.

Locations where online gambling is not properly regulated but still going strong lose out on any tax benefits.

In the UK, every remote casino, bingo provider, poker room, and bookmaker is required to secure approved licensing and pay the proper duties.

When it comes to the gambling laws and online gambling laws in the UK, expansion isn’t up for discussion as everything is already approved. The only caveat is that all providers be licensed through the UK Gambling Commission.

Instead, the gambling focus in the United Kingdom is on protecting problem and underage gamblers.

Law Changes with Credit Cards and Age Verification

As of April 2020, licensed gambling sites can no longer accept credit cards. That carries over to services like PayPal, which attaches to debit and credit cards to fund the e-wallets. PayPal has notified all of its customers, and the new law will be strictly enforced.

Recent studies by the UK Gambling Commission have also shown a rise in underage gambling.

Nearly a half-million Brits between 12 and 16 are using betting sites occasionally, if not regularly.

New regulations and training are also in effect for gambling providers regarding age verification.

The UKGC has provided kits with tips and new rules for substantiation. They can take up to 72 hours to allow a player to use the service.

There are plenty of resources for anyone with a gambling problem in the United Kingdom, no matter how mild or severe. However, one of the issues, on top of the compulsiveness, is that only 3% of British citizens who fall into the category seek help.

In addition to taking credit cards off the virtual table, gambling laws in the UK are being reevaluated to address players who aren’t merely betting for fun.

The NHS has an entire list of agencies and resources addressing problem gambling. The following are the most utilized.

  • GamCare and the National Gambling Helpline (0808 8020 133)
  • Gambling Anonymous UK (with local support groups)

What is the legal gambling age in the UK?

For casino gambling and sports betting, 18 is the legal age. However, anyone 16 or older can buy lottery tickets, scratch tickets, or participate in betting pools (pools only; not sports betting).

The same age ranges apply to legal online gambling in the UK as well.

The Aspers Casino in Stratford, Resorts World in Birmingham, and the Hippodrome London are relatively close in size.

Each has more than 100 slots and plenty of table games, dining, and more.

Are gambling winnings taxed in the United Kingdom?

No. UK gambling laws have maintained that winnings are not taxed.

Instead, the licensed providers cover the tax burden through seven duties (bingo, gaming, general betting, lottery, machine games, pool betting, and remote gaming).

What is the minimum RTP on a fruit machine in a pub?

UK gambling laws require machines to have a minimum of 70% RTP.

That means that for every £1 invested, there should be a £0.70 return averaged over time.

What are the top deposit methods for UK gambling sites?

While traditional debit cards are still at the top of the list, other popular methods include PayPal, Neteller, and Skrill.

Banking menus vary per site and include prepaid vouchers and different ways to make it easy to move money back and forth. As of Spring 2020, credit card acceptance is off the table, though.

Can you fundraise for charity with gambling activities in the UK?

Yes, charity fundraisers are prevalent throughout the UK. A license isn’t even required for small lotteries under £20,000, but agencies need to register with their local authority.

Casino, bingo, poker, and race nights are also allowed and remain in “non-gambling status” if participants are charged £8 or less, and the prize pool stays under £600.

You don’t need to have a law degree to understand gambling and online gambling laws in the United Kingdom. They’re straightforward, as anything goes as long as it’s through a provider that’s licensed and regulated by the UK Gambling Commission.

Residents aren’t limited either. In some countries, there could be a handful of approved vendors. But in the UK, players can take advantage of over 1,000 licensed betting sites. That includes casinos, sportsbooks, bingo, and poker.